Saturday, January 18, 2020
Evaluating The Breeze As Educational Tool In E-Learning
In the best-seller books, Rich Dad Poor Dad, Robert T. Kiyosaki and his co-author Susan L. Lechter highlights the needs for growing assets instead of liabilities. In other words, they suggest that we, anyone who wants to be rich, should not spend our money in any way that is no relation with assets creation. In this manner, they regard knowledge, obtained through formal or non-formal education, as the most important element of success in todayââ¬â¢s fast changing world.Regarding the idea, we witness that educators continue finding the right proportion of syllabus that fit the needs of current and future workplaces.This is essential to meet current workplace demands that require employees that are knowledgeable, capable of handling and distribute information, and have expertise in technology (Goldstein, 2003). The situation highlights that employees need to be skillful in operating high technology equipments and also other tools that help them to communicate effectively with their colleagues. Concerning the issue, this paper will discuss about the evaluation of Macromedia Breeze as education tools in E-Learning. 2. Aims and Objectives a.This paper intends to discuss about the importance of using of technology as education tools b. By employing non-participant observation method, collecting data and analyzing qualitative information from a wide range of sources including journals, books, magazines and online materials, this paper aims at discussing the benefits of using Macromedia Breeze as education tools that support the implementation of e-learning. c. In addition, the paper also intends to describe about factors that encourage technology integration for education systems3. Problem Statement Education becomes key success factors that help a person to master the required knowledge in order to enable him performing their jobs effectively. The education itself can be learned when he is at school or during his duty in a company through several internal or exter nal training sessions. Concerning the education system and the use of technology, therefore the research statement or question is ââ¬Å"Does Macromedia Breeze provide greater benefits for people in carrying out rapid e-learning (REL) in a company? â⬠I choose this research question since it might be completely different from others that may focus only on general use of technology in a company. Therefore, instead of elaborating partial discussion on the issue, I decide to discuss the comprehensive discussion on branding in order to favor readers in understanding the technical benefits that Macromedia Breeze offers to users in performing rapid e-learning (REL) method. For this reason, in the literature review, I employ several sources ranging from academic journals, magazines, online news and books that relate to the use of technology as education tools.4. Literature Review Information Technology as Educational Tools The above condition strengthens the importance of current educa tion system to understand the needs of current and future workplaces in order to customize their syllabus so that they meet the needs of employers. Moreover, the authors also stress the importance of workforces to master information and communication technologies so that they can employ appropriate and hence effective methods in completing any tasks.We must remember that our society has experienced many changes. People or firms who succeed are those who can meet the demands required by each workplace. Once we were in agricultural society then moved into industrial society through industrial revolution in 19th century and now we live in information society marked by the advancement in telecommunications and computer technology that enable the transfer of information at the speed of light.Concerning the situation, Carly Fiorina, former CEO of HP, says only people and firms having pile of information can take benefits of the future market. Therefore, Fiorina implies the urge of becomin g learning organization in which information exchange exists in a company and the benefits of using information technology can be encouraged in the education institutions. Given the importance of information processing in the commerce, it is not surprising that business of any types was among the earliest adopters of automated information processing technology.For this reason, they need labor that have expertise in using and operating computers in commerce or trade so that they can handle sophisticated tasks like storing and retrieving large amounts of information and at making calculations and designs at highest accuracy. Historically, the convergence of digital technologies including television, telephony, and computers has stimulated the reach of the innovations of the Internet that grew from inter-university computer networks in United States.Under such circumstance, it is common to hope that current education systems should address in their syllabus about current and future emp loyment needs. Macromedia Breeze and E-Learning The use of technology especially software has influenced the way employees performing their jobs. There are many applications or software that sold in the market with various variant or version. For example, in word processing tool, customers are already accustomed to using famous application such as Microsoft Word, Word Perfect, and Open Office (for open source platform).Meanwhile, for creating slides for presentations, they are used to using Microsoft PowerPoint. In addition to the famous Microsoft PowerPoint, currently, there are many other software applications that show the powerful of presentation especially ones that support the electronic learning or e-learning. Historically, the emerging rapid e-learning has become a hot issue in workplace since it provides many benefits for employees. The situation encourages 85% of Fortune 500 companies to adopt e-learning immediately.Moreover, 80% of the respondents in the survey reveal tha t the adoption of rapid e-learning concept can give the significant contribution to their companies (Archibald, 2005). The key benefits of using Macromedia Breeze is it reduces the costs for traditional e-learning solutions that usually costs customers about US$10,000 and $50,000 per hour. According to Philip Kotler (2000), the marketing mix consisting of four important factors; they are Product, Promotion, Price and Place is a crucial aspect of forming a marketing program.In addition, by using rapid e-learning method, customers enable to have training material that has critical development timelines and alters or content updated frequently, to name a few (Archibald, 2005). Currently, in the market, there are many tools that help customers to perform rapid e-learning (REL) schemes; they include Lersus, Articulate, SNAP! Studio, Webex, and mindflash. Macromedia Breeze, Content Point, and Macromedia Breeze. Technically, Macromedia Breeze uses PowerPoint as its main development tool.Ho wever, Macromedia Breeze adds several features including the easiness of adding an audio track to the training material. Other features of Macromedia Breeze are the capability of conducting assessment and tracking tools and they are AICC- and SCORM-compliant (Archibald, 2005). Encouraging Technology Integration at Education Systems Considering the importance of technology integration at education systems, some scholars reveal three factors that characterize the tendencies to integrate technology within education systems as following:a) First, the society realized the importance of introducing computers and other technology in formal education (schools). The trend of considering computers and their allied components as a necessity in school programs is considerable stronger, starting from the 1980ââ¬â¢s (Milton, 2005). b) Second, there is a strong rationale within the education institution to replace the traditional programs with modern technology education. A National survey by C hinies, Oaks and Boutique (2002) indicated that school based technological literacy was one of the greatest factors that empowered any advancing economy in the world.c) Third, there is a strong support from teachers and school administrators, who became loyal contributors of efforts in designing technology programs and supporting the use of computers in all aspects of schooling (Hache, 1996) 5. Methodological and Ethical Issues The paper will employ qualitative approach, which is a research that is carried out through observations. The benefit of employing qualitative approach is it enables a researcher to investigate in little more detail on the individual perceptions of a phenomenon. However, since the research deals with the personal, therefore, such an investigation is limited in its scope.Moreover, observation becomes an important technique for collecting data concerning what occurs in a real-life situation. This method also helps us to reach an understanding about the percepti ons of those who are being studied, in that situation. To be specific, we employ non-participant observation method especially by analyzing qualitative information from journals, books, magazines and many more. The most interesting part of conducting observation is it provides researchers with an understanding about the perceptions about things or people we observe.However, since observation deals with someoneââ¬â¢s perception, we plan to avoid preconceptions since it would provide this research with some bias. In order to comprehensive explanation, this paper will describe the use of information technology especially software applications for education purposes. In this situation, I will employ various sources including websites that discuss the use of software applications for education purposes. 6. Time Schedule In preparing the research proposal, below is the detail schedule of finalization for my research.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Cornell cooperative extension of tompkins county Essay
Background The organization discussed here is Cornell Cooperative Extension of Tompkins County. Cornell Cooperative Extension is a ââ¬Å"key outreachâ⬠organization of Cornell University with a physically powerful communal operation and a broad neighboring existence which is approachable to desires in New York societies. The Cornell Cooperative Extension educational organization allows citizens to develop their lives and societies all the way through enterprises that position practice and research information to work. The nationwide system of Cooperative Extension programs started in 1914 as a reason of applying ââ¬Å"land-grantâ⬠university investigation in reasonable and constructive manners to farmers and rural families. Today, Cooperative Extension serves up ââ¬Å"urban, suburban, town and rural areasâ⬠by presenting plans in five extensive areas: Agriculture & Food Systems; Children, Youth, & Families; Community & Economic Vitality; Environment & Natural Resources; and Nutrition & Health. Cornell Cooperative Extension functions on the Cornell college grounds through the guidance of faculty and employees in departments in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and the College of Human Ecology, with involvements from the College of Veterinary Medicine. The county-based Cornell Cooperative Extension associations and the New York City office present 56 doorways to Cornell University. Extension educators in these localities shape authoritative community-university organizations with the Cornell college grounds, and occupy local citizens to speak to the matters and worries of New Yorkers. Purpose of Policy Manual The reason of the policy manual is to correspond to the Associationââ¬â¢s personnel policies to employees. A human resource policy manual supplies an administration and guidance instrument supplying information for treating human resource queries, improvement prospects, and matters. The policy manual provides an outline of the Associationââ¬â¢s policies that communicate to ââ¬Å"rules, regulations, practices, compensation, and benefits that affect employment and guide daily operations. â⬠The employee policy manual supplies general guidelines concerning Associationââ¬â¢s policies. Selection Employment Definitions The Association categorizes each employee at the instant of hire according to one of the several classifications. Each employee is also appointed as exempt or non-exempt from federal and state lowest earnings and overtime guidelines. An employee is an entity who is appointed by the Association as an independent contractor volunteer. A supervisor is an employee who has been authorized by the Association to allot, express, and calculate the work of an authorized cluster of employees. A full-time employee is an employee who is frequently programmed to work 37. 5 hours or more per week. A part-time employee is an employee who is frequently set up to work less than 37. 5 hours per week and more than 20 hours per week. A temporary employee is an employee who is appointed to provisionally supplement the workforce. A temporary employeeââ¬â¢s service obligation is for 20 hours or more per week and is for a restricted interval of less than six months. A casual employee is a provisional worker who is frequently listed to work less than 20 hours per week. Exempt/Non-Exempt Status Every worker is selected as exempt or non-exempt from federal and state minimum wage and overtime regulations in agreement with The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and NYS Wage and Hour regulations. An exempt employee is a worker who becomes certified for a release from federal and state minimum wage and overtime terms as either an ââ¬Å"executive, professional, or administrative employee. â⬠Furthermore, there are extraordinary guidelines concerning to ââ¬Å"seasonal camp employees. â⬠A non-exempt employee is a worker who is focused to federal and state minimum wage and overtime terms. Recruitment and Selection of Staff Appointing supervisors are accountable for following all officially authorized and organization obligations when filling unoccupied. It is the motive of the Association to utilize quality workers whose documentations and displayed capability match the requirements of the position. The Association pursues the practice of ââ¬Å"employment-at-will. â⬠The Association does not undertake or pledge service for any particular stage of time. Either an employee or the Association may stop the employment connection at any time for any official motive with or without reason or note. All provisional and casual employees are appointed with a particular period of service. An employment contract may be utilized in a distinctive situation but the contract must denote it is a contract, must be in writing and signed by both the Executive Director and the employee. No other oral or written announcements or demonstrations can bound the Associationââ¬â¢s right to expire employment at will. Former Employees and Minors The Association can think about a previous worker for re-employment in an available place for which he/she may be experienced and supported on the motive for the preceding division and the Associationââ¬â¢s existing working requirements. If rehired, the person is believed to be a fresh worker as of the date of re-employment and a fresh direction phase must be completed. The Association permits the service of minors (ages 14 to 17) in fulfillment with the rules and regulations relating the service of minors as outlined in the NYS Department of Labor booklet. Employment of Federal Retirees. An individual withdrawn beneath the ââ¬Å"Civil Service Retirement System or the Federal Employees Retirement Systemâ⬠is not disqualified from reemployment for which he or she is qualified. Though, for doing so the Association is supposed to speak to the Federal Retirement Officer in Extension Administration at Cornell to guarantee salary is matched with pension benefits from the Office of Personnel Management in Washington, D. C. If the retiree is being paid or has applied for a pension, his/her income will be decreased by the quantity he/she gets as a pension. Upon termination of a federal retiree who has been engaged by the Association, the Association should notify the Federal Retirement Officer in Extension Administration with the date of termination. Employment of State Retirees A state retiree may not be appointed lacking previous agreement under Section 212 or 211 of the Retirement and Social Security Law. Each hiring administrator at the Association must be conscious of the requirement to achieve former authorization to utilize a state retiree. The New York State Employeesââ¬â¢ Retirement System permits Associations to employ state retirees with support from the Associationââ¬â¢s Executive Director. If this support is not gained, the retirees may misplace or have drops made in their retirement profits. Employment of Non-Citizens As with all employees, employment of qualified non-citizens is conditional on the appearance of unique certification of evidence of uniqueness and service eligibility in agreement with The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of 1986.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Animal Experimentation A vital role in medical...
Animal experimentation has been and will continue to be a source in scientific research. Similarities between animals and humans allow for researchers to provide safer drugs and new treatments for diseases. (Foundation for Biomedical Research (FBR), 2008). Animal experiments have provided many positive outcomes in medical advancements that save human and animal lives. However, many people in todayââ¬â¢s society have an emotional attachment to animals which fuels opposition to animal experimentation. But anyone concerned for human life must unequivocally endorse the rightness of using animals in medical research (Epstein, 2005). Studies using animals have been a practice and debated for hundreds of years. Scientists and medicalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Humans have been safeguarded against viruses such as polio, influenza and smallpox with the use of immunizations that were tested on animals. FBR (2008) indicates, ââ¬Å"Polio virus, the causative agent of paralytic pol iomyelitis, essentially has been wiped out in North Americaâ⬠Animal activists are appalled that such testing is being performed on animals. Wolff stated, ââ¬Å"In many cases, animal studies do not just hurt animals and waste money; they harm and kill people, tooâ⬠(Wolff, 2009). In some medication studies, animals were given doses that they had successfully recovered from, but the same medication given to humans in a ratio dose caused severe side effects and fatal results in humans. Scientists also perform tolerance to toxicity levels in animals. An animalââ¬â¢s reaction to toxic levels of chemicals helps in determining how a childââ¬â¢s system would also react. The data derived from this type of testing helps determine poisoning levels for humans. Epstein states, ââ¬Å"Millions of humans would suffer and die unnecessarily if animal testing were prohibitedâ⬠(Epstein, 2009). Parents of children that may get into household cleaning items or chemicals in the garage are given advice from poison hotlines to prevent side effects and death of children. The United States Department of Agriculture regularly inspects animal experimentation labs across the country to verify the well-being of the animals. Opponents claim that many of the toxicityShow MoreRelatedInnovators Dna84615 Words à |à 339 Pagesdifferent.â⬠All were questioners, frequently asking questions that punctured the status quo. Some observed the world with intensity beyond the ordinary. Others networked with the most diverse people on the face of the earth. Still others placed experimentation at the center of their innovative activity. When engaged in consistently, these actionsââ¬âquestioning, observing, networking, and experimentingââ¬âtriggered associational thinking to deliver new businesses, products, services, and/or processes.
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Terrorism Essay - 2959 Words
Terrorism 1)nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is very difficult to resolve the international problem of terrorism for several major reasons. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Terrorists usually dont claim responsibility for their actions until the fuse is lit, its not a case of Jack The Ripper sending an ear to the cops and warning them who his next victim will be. Terrorists usually do claim responsibility for their actions after the media is aware that something happened, this gains recognition for their cause, which is often the reason they resort to terrorism in the first place. These groups are often underground and individuals rarely step forward, how can you arrest an entire group that you cant touch?â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Hitlers methods and ideologies have made him one of the most feared and hated men in history. Stalin also used acts of terrorism on his people. His death squads that patrolled the streets at night and annihilated the homeless was supposedly done for a good cause. I think that is very questionable. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Negotiating with terrorists can also be bewildering. Recently Prime Minister John Major of Britain and Prime Minister John Bruton of Ireland were engaging in peace talks with the Irish political party Sinn Fein. Sinn Fein is the oldest Irish political party and has been striving for the independence of Ireland for years. They were founded in 1905 and have representatives in every major Irish town, they are considered to be the political wing of the Irish Republican Army. Sinn Fein claims to have genuinely sought after peace but continuing British bad faith has caused the IRA to act. The British deny these accusations of bad faith and became puzzled when the IRA broke a long standing cease fire with a bombing in the urban center of Manchester. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Negotiations can be impossible in the case of suicide bombers. Many Japanese Cults can not be traced. Though their agents are always caught, they can never be questioned. Suicide is deemed heroic by the Japanese, the Japanese cult Aum Supreme Truth used sarin nerve gas on a Tokyo subway to cause terror, other previous Japanese cults have committedShow MoreRelatedTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1326 Words à |à 6 Pagesallowing terrorism to be successful and continue. Terrorists gain power through the common, innocent people they attack. How the world responds to terrorist attacks determines whether or not terrorism will cease. The common peopleââ¬â¢s response to terrorism, the interest of the state, and the mediaââ¬â¢s role in terrorism all aide to terrorismââ¬â¢s success and its continuation in the future. How people willingly choose to respond to terrorist attacks defines terrorism and determines if terrorism will continueRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1035 Words à |à 5 PagesOver the past Century, terrorism has advanced from random killings to enormous plans for terrorist groups. To understand terrorism you must first define it. Terrorism as we all know it is hard to define and understand, and has many different definitions as it is used widely. The word terrorism stems from the word terror, which means to instill fear in. People become terrorists when they take the actions towards instilling fear and terror upon people to prove a certain point or agenda. Some terroristsRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1626 Words à |à 7 PagesTerrorism can be categorized as ââ¬Å"the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim (Fortna).â⬠Although there is no formal definiti on of terrorism, we typically associate the words terrorism and terrorists with acts of violence that are used unlawfully to intimidate in pursuance of political gain. Terrorists do not act at random, but rather use violence to maximize on fear and publicity with a specific goal inRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1126 Words à |à 5 PagesTerrorism Have you ever had a fear for your family, your town, your country, or your world. How about the fear to have everything taken from you, destroyed, and not caring if it has hurt you or not? What about your fear and pain is, and can be someone elseââ¬â¢s happiness? The fear of you being terrorized? That is terrorism. Someone else bringing fear and terrorizing you. That is a terroristââ¬â¢s goal. Terrorism is common and is very difficult to stop. The government promises protection for the peopleRead MoreTerrorism And Terrorism : Terrorism1231 Words à |à 5 Pages Terrorism is a common term used in the media and news everyday, especially in the United States. We are in a constant battle against ââ¬Ëterrorismââ¬â¢, ââ¬Å"Counterterrorism has to be woven into the everyday workings of every department. It should be included on the agenda of every meetingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Kelling Bratton, 2006). Terrorism and How to Respond All terrorism is criminal but not all criminals are terrorists. Terrorism unlike most crimes has a political agenda behind it. Many terrorists are involved withRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism851 Words à |à 4 PagesTerrorist attacks are major threats that could occur in any nation. Terrorism is one of those things that can happen at any time. It will strike in small, medium and large cities. Although we will never be able to remove all risk from terrorism, we can definitely reduce the risk through hazard mitigation and disaster preparedness (GBRA, 2011). To better understand terrorism we need to know what it is. Terrorism can be defined as the use of force or violence against persons or property in violationRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1377 Words à |à 6 PagesTerrorism in Sudan In the past, Sudan had been designated as a State Sponsor of Terrorism regarding support for international terrorist groups. However, Sudan has changed its approach ever since the 9/11 attacks has been aiding the United States in diminishing the pervasiveness of terrorist groups in Sudan, and in the world. Recently, Sudan has remained cooperative with the United States in its war on counter terrorism. Sudan has taken many preventive measures to keep these terrorist groups outRead MoreThe Effects Of Terrorism On Terrorism And Terrorism944 Words à |à 4 PagesEffects of Terrorism ââ¬Å"The history of terrorism is a history of well-known and historically significant individuals, entities, and incidents associated, whether rightly or wrongly, with terrorism,â⬠(History of Terrorism). The history of terrorism is a long bloody road. One of the bloodiest of acts of terrorism in the early years, was the reign of terror. In which, the Jacobin leader, Maximilien Robespierre, executed 40,000 people. Newspapers coined the word ââ¬Å"Terrorismâ⬠as a way of describing RobespierreRead MoreTerrorism Between Terrorism And Terrorism1207 Words à |à 5 PagesQuestion â⬠What trends are evident in terrorism over the past 5 years? How have these trends impacted on the ways in which counter terrorism has responded in the Australian context? Introduction Terrorism poses a serious security challenge to the Australia and globally as it prevalence has increased over a decade although less attacks occur in the Western nations. The purpose of this assignment is to examine what trends and terrorist tactics are evident internationally over the past 5 years andRead MoreTerrorism Between Terrorism And Terrorism2012 Words à |à 9 PagesTerrorism has played a brutal and alarming role in societies across the world. Many nations have been confronted with the need to develop solutions in the wake of tragedies caused by terrorism. Unfortunately, terrorist organizations are still operating and terrorist acts have continued. Many questions that have still gone unanswered despite careful study, but governments are finding some relief when collaborating with anti-terrorism organizations (Fischer, 2002). Terrorists have struck almost everywhere
Monday, December 16, 2019
Academic Topics for Presentation Features
Academic Topics for Presentation Features Academic Topics for Presentation - What Is It? Better do not speak on the points which you do not feel comfortable to speak about. Once you choose this issue, you've got to center on the principal points of the speech. How to discover funny speech topics in one day. The conversation will cause a deep topic people value. You don't need to provide all the answers. The question could be part of your introduction, or it may make a good title. You'll be requested to answer a few questions related to your presentation. Most Noticeable Academic Topics for Presentation Keep the prose nice and clear. Anyway, a firmly humorous speech intends to create the audience laugh. It's much east to speak about humor when you're in a humorous mood. Thinking up interesting speech topics is similar to attempting to learn something new. Primary and secondary sources may be used. Inside of this column, you are going to learn about a few funny public speaking topics that will make it possible for you to mesmerize and make audiences laugh. All these funny public speaking topics may be the inspiration of a good speech. Where to Find Academic Topics for Presentation Again, you have to face the fact that sooner or later, you're going to be made to compose a research paper. Next step would need to be data gathering. The previous region of the research paper would need to be the presentation of the findings followed by the limitation of the analysis and recommendations for future studies on the subject. The very first step in writing a research paper will need to be choosing your topic. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Academic Topics for Presentation Filled with lots of infographics, unique slides, and typography you're guarantee d to get the perfect style for your next presentation. Topics of the research might vary greatly. Now you get your presentation in check. With its simple appearance and distinctive layout, you are certain to make that ideal presentation for this deadline coming soon. The New Fuss About Academic Topics for Presentation Think of how you'll visualize every one of the vital points and supporting messages. Take into consideration the important message you want to get across. Why every second person wants a dentist. Tell me about the most fascinating person that you've ever met. The Nuiances of Academic Topics for Presentation For instance, state beforehand the key points you are likely to consider, then deal with them, and finally offer a brief overview of the points you considered. Choose distant locations only in the event that you are in possession of a minimal budget. In reality, you can select any of them because the alternative of topic is just 50% of succeeding. Gambl ing shouldn't be abolished, because it isn't harmful and encourages tourism. For many students, the thought of giving a presentation is a nerve-wracking notion, as you'll be speaking to a huge group of individuals who will be judging your performance. As a college or university student, you'll need to write numerous presentations in the span of acquiring your degree. On-line education is merely as fantastic as classroom learning. All seminars will be run in combination with the University Counseling Center. All About Academic Topics for Presentation A wide selection of choices are sometimes a true problem and you will have to spend a good deal of time choosing the topic rather than working on your presentation. There's no need to inform you hobbies can be immensely varied and exciting. Better think about and produce the list of the things you like talking the most. You're able to discuss the problems and the way you could solve them. Choosing Academic Topics for Presenta tion You might locate a specific topic engaging, but it doesn't guarantee your audience will, and that means you must factor in their prospective response whenever you are looking for academic topics for presentation. You might need to remind the audience later in the presentation in case you haven't employed the acronym much. It is going to be better in the event that you consider and understand your audience. No worse approach to begin your presentation late whenever your audience is all fidgety.
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Business Law Public Responsibilit And Ethic ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Business Law Public Responsibilit And Ethics? Answer: Introducation Ethical issues have been the major concern of the organisations in the present time. The business organisations basically face complex situations and struggle to avoid ethical issues. The immediate need of the present situation is to maintain a strict code of conduct and avoid ethical issues. The diverse culture of the business organisation and in the process of their decision-making, compliance governance the ethical issues are identified. The major concern of the business organisation is to follow the strict principles and code of conduct based on the ethics. The management of the organisation requires identifying the facts related to the ethical dilemmas and these issues are required to be assessed in order to define a different course of action so that the companies will not face any difficulties in the process of their governance(Heskett, 2011). The organisation will find the root cause of the issue and will make strategies to resolve the issues. Thus it is imperative to say that appropriate decisions based on the ethical code will help the employees and the management of the organisation to work in a transparent way. The ethical issues will be resolved and the culture of the company will be based on the values and beliefs that will help all the stakeholders to gain benefits. The present report is all about the impact of unethical practices made by Rajaratnam and The Galleon Group. The unethical practices made by Rajaratnam is related to the inside trading that gathered the information of the leading companies across the world. The allegation was on Rajaratnam for collecting the inside information bribing the employee of Intel Corporation. The inside trading affected some important companies like IBM, Hilton Hotel, and Google. The immoral way of gathering information caused a huge damage to the companies and on the other hand, Rajaratnam could manage to gather $ 64 billion(Jennings, 2013). The pre-planned unethical activities brought a short-term success to Rajaratnam and his company but in the long run, he lost his credential in the market and he was convicted of the conspiracy of collecting the inside information. He was sentenced to jail and was fined. The unlawful act of Rajaratnam forced the regulators of the law and executives and the governance to remain vigilant to all the activities in the organisations. The unlawful activities also affected on the trust of the customers, the employees and of all the stakeholders of the company(Mittelstadt, B, 2017). The unethical behaviour of Rajaratnam was an alarm for the trading companies and they remain alert in the process of their business. Analysis of the unethical activities of Rajaratnam The inside trading incident is an eye opener for all the business organisations that deal in trading activities. Rajaratnam and his Galleon Group is the example of unethical practices occurred in the companies. The conspiracy of getting rich with a short period of time brought the audacity of greed in the minds of the group of people those who are involved in the inside trading(academia.edu, 2017). The greed of accessing the secret information of the investors and selling the information for personal and financial benefits considered as the most unethical activity conducted by Rajaratnam and his coworkers. Rajaratnam could manage to earn $64 billion for the inside trading and later he was convicted on all eleven charges. The unethical success story of Rajaratnam brought huge loss to the leading companies like Intel, IBM, and Google. The non-public information of the companies was made public and with the access of the information, the companies could make illegal practices(chegg.com, 2017). The objectives of Rajaratnam to exploit the information of the insider before the information is made public in order to trade ahead of the announcements made in public on the earning, forecast, merger spinoff. This was an illegal practice to disclose the insiders information for the financial benefits. Rajaratnam exploited the information of the customers with the help of his secret executives and that enabled him to capture a huge network of information. He seduced the trust of the people and betrayed them. His business model was based on cheating. The court could find the mechanism of fraud made by Rajaratnam and his team members(community.cengage.com, 2017). They swapped the secret information and recruited corporate insiders for providing them information. Rajaratnam plotted to exploit the information and he avoided any suspicions from the regulators. The unethical practice of Rajaratnam proved that his practices were illegal. The financial institutions require to remain alert to the fraudulent practices and avoid the unethical activities in the business organisation. The investors who focused on the market research should not involve in this unethical practices. The customers are also very vigilant now and they are keeping eye on the growth and development of the trading market. The regulators are very capable enough to find out the unethical activities. Wall Street is prepared against the illegal investors(community.cengage.com, 2017). The responsibilities of the bankers brokers to enrich themselves are required. Thus the reformation is required to avoid unethical practices. There is also a need of maintaining authentic timestamps by the traders in order to provide information of the traders. Establishing relationships in the corporate world the financial groups get the advantage over the average investor. The hedge funds get non-public information about the organisations, trend in the market the conti nuing events of the potential market. These financial groups recruit consultants in order to get more information(cqpress.com, 2011). These financial groups take the help of outside experts and pay them for the inside information on the stocks and the impact of share pricing on the financial performance or the performance of the products. The secret activities were very difficult to identify by the regulators. The unethical inside trading brought horrible experience to the leading financial institutions. The reputed companies, advisory board, banks etc. take care of revising the rules and regulations the compliance standards in order to avoid any kind of issue in the future(dailykos.com, 2011). This has been found that mistakes in the governance cause intolerable problems to the financial institutions. The need of revising the trading rules had been very important and the strict regulations were required to make against the discloser of the non-public information. The insider crime has brought a change in the governance pattern. The government has become very vigilant and is looking into the activities of the financial institutions. The wiretaps will remain available to the commission of Security and Exchange. The incident also makes people alert to deal with the information that has financial value. This act proves that greed is not good. The business organisations have potential customers. These organisations collect the data of the information for the business purpose. In order to capture the data of the customers and use them as per the need of the organisation, there are various techniques used by the companies. For the trading companies, it is important to keep the track record of the investors or the customers(epic.org, 2010). Basically, companies collect information through the phone calls, meetings with the clients and even though the text message. These are the techniques used by the companies. These are the common mode of collecting information of the customers used by the companies while dealing with the customers. In these process, there is also a chance of the leak of the information(governanceforstakeholders.com, 2017). The gatherer of the information can mishandle the information and take the advantage of it. Rajaratnam followed a different kind of method to gather the information of the customers. The information collected by the companies about the clients or the customers was gathered by Rajaratnam and his company by hiring the employee of the organisation. This kind of gathering information is called inside trading. In this process, the employee of the organisation provides information to the conspirator so that the information will be passed to him or her and then the information will be used for directing the process of the trading on the way that the conspirator wants(icsi.edu, 2014). This activity is treated as the most unethical practice and the illegal people are involved in this process of cheating people. In this unethical process, there is urgent need of the attention of the regulators, investors, and executives. The executive of the business organisation requires seeing the development of the processes of the organisation. The executive of the company should not involve his or her relatives in the process of the business(icsi.in, 2010). The executive should give more attention to the communication process so that the business organisation will find the more involvement of the executive in the activities. The executive should not involve the friends relatives during the business process of the organisation. The companies should encourage people to avoid exposing the inside information. The employees of the organisation should not be involved in the unethical practices. The investors are required to be very vigilant. The unethical practice can be avoided by the investors once they see it. They must raise their voice when they find that inside trading is occurring in the organisation(ifc.org.wps.wcm, 2017). The inside trading will bring huge financial loss to them and they may withdraw from the organisation. There is also a need for reporting the concerned legal authorities regarding the inside trading and the damages that cause due to the inside trading. The role of regulators is very important here to protect people from the inside trading. The regulators should keep eye on the operations of the organisation and should see that the code of conduct is adequately maintained by the companies(ijsses.org, 2017). The regulators are required to restrain people to indulge in the unethical practices so that the companies will suffer at the end. Rajaratnam and his team made a wrong practice and hired people to give them inside information of the customers. The inside information was used by Rajaratnam for his personal use and the profits amounted $ 64 billion. Thus it is evident that the medium of extracting inside information by Rajaratnam was an unethical activity. The companies collect the data of the customers for the internal use so that they can develop the services and products as per the need of the customers. Thus the companies keep the information of their customers secret so that other companies cannot get the idea about the movement of the customers(justice.gc.ca, 2017). Thus the sharing of the confidential information of the organisation will be treated as an unethical activity and the companies should constraint themselves from doing this illegal activity. The sharing of the information is always the risk for the companies. The implication of the sharing of the information and basically the inside information is very dangerous. Due to the disclosure of the information of the investors, the financial activities are monitored and the information collected by the company can immediately make predict about the intention of the investors(justice.gc.ca, 2017). The investors will lose their profits. The decision of trading a stock is also affected by this. The persons involved in the illegal practice will take the advantage of the inside trading. The executive and the regulators will also similar problems to regulate the activities. There is no specific mode to identify the people those who are involved in the inside trading. The unethical practice has only become public when the corruption is identified(law.upenn.edu, 2017). Thus for the regulators, it is very difficult to identify the culprits those who are supplying the secret data to other. It is also a matter of fact that the inside information changes the decision of the investors. While trading a stock the investor is monitored in this process. Thus the prediction of the analyst will trouble the company as well as the whole trading of stocks. The legal body does not allow the business organisation to do wrong practices. The case of Rajaratnam gives the insight to study about the illegal practices made by the organisations. Rajaratnam could manage to get the insider information by hiring the employees of the different companies. The activities of Rajaratnam are called illegal. Rajaratnam could hire the number of the analyst to make market research and predict the market(kaloramapartners.com, 2012). The analyst can help Rajaratnam. But the illegal way of getting the information brought huge loss to the credibility of the company in the market. Rajaratnam got a short-term benefit but he lost hard-earned reputations. He was convicted and sentenced to jail for his illegal activities. The implication of the unethical activities is very wrong. Rajaratnam could manage to earn more credibility in the market if he has opted the ethical principles. The experience he had earned while working in Needham Co would help him to make more financial analysis and his company could also earn more benefits(justice.gc.ca, 2017). The act of Rajaratnam states that the non-public information should not be given to others by those who access it. It is always correct to gather the information of the customers but passing the information for benefits is a crime. This is definitely against the legal process. Thus the implication of disclosing non-public information is an unethical act. The inside trading may give short-term benefits to the person. But it is true that the ability of the company will fall down in the long-term process as it remains involved in the inside trading. Thus the individuals involved in inside trading should be given punishment. The ill effect of inside trading is that the investors will not focus on investing in the potential market and they will detach themselves from the market. There is also another chance of ill effects. The investors will focus on the secured way of trading and will procure only the bonds of the government. Thus it will seriously affect the ability of the market. It is always important to make an investigation before making any trading activity. This is a fact that punishment to Rajaratnam is an evidence of illegal practice made by the fund managers and investors. The sharing of non-public information is considered as an illegal activity. The secret investigation will alert those who remain involved in passing the non-public information to others for their personal gain. The secret investigation is also giving the regulators and the policymakers a warning to keep vigilant eyes on the movement of the fund managers(justice.gc.ca, 2017). Rajaratnam is an example of the damage of the companies like IBM and Google. The financial gain of Rajaratnam brought huge loss to the companies. This investigation will help the organisations to remain alert and not to disclose the information which is very much secret in nature. The case of Rajaratnam also provided an example of punishment for illegal work. The fund managers will never take steps to pass the information on the status of their organisation depends on it. Once the company is exposed the possibility of growth of the company is impossible(kaloramapartners.com, 2012). The incident of Rajaratnam can give benefits over the competitors in the market. But this benefits cannot stay for a long period of time. The stock market and trading require associating with day to day analysis. The company should employ people to work for the organisation other than involved in the inside trading. The illegal practice will spoil the credibility of the company in the market. This is important for the managers the investors to take appropriate decisions and they should avoid any wrong practice(community.cengage.com, 2017). They should understand the survival of the business does not depend on the inside trading. The wrong practice will bring a fatal consequence for the organisations. The unethical activities of the fund managers and the investors will bring loss to the customers and the company will lose its credibility in the market. Later the survival of the company will be impossible in the future. This has been evident from the case study. Conclusion The case study on inside trading is an example of unethical activity. The act of Rajaratnam has brought a very negative impact on the stock market. The trade is affected for the inside trading. The unethical activities of Rajaratnam remain responsible for the threat in the trading of stock. The customers get to know about the ill effects of the inside trading. Thus it is very important to stop the unethical practice so that other fund managers and the investors will not involve in the wrong practice. The regulators are required to see that no fund manager or the company is involved in sharing the non-public information of the company. Thus it is important to avoid any illegal activity. The fund manager should know that it is not important to disclose the inside information of the customers. The information which does not affect the organisation or which has no harm can only be disclosed. The people those who are involved in accessing the information of the companies should not try to get benefits out of it. The case study shows that Rajaratnams benefits were for a very short period of time. He brought a huge loss to him individually and also to his company. The case of Rajaratnam is a warning for every fund managers not to involve in wrong practices. Rajaratnam could use his rich experiencein the business instead of getting involved in the illegal practices. The adequate knowledge he has earned working in his previous company could help him to make an analysis of the market. The help of another analyst could also help his to make more market research. This would help him to predict the market and get more benefits. As a successful analyst, he has a great reputation. But the motif of getting immediate befits caused a huge loss to him. Thus it is very much important for every fund manager to remainloyal to the organisation and should not try to disclose the information of the company. The non-public information should not be disclosed at any cost. References academia.edu, 2017. ETHICAL ORIENTATION AND PERSONAL BENEFIT IN INSIDER .... [Online] Available at: www.academia.edu/.../ETHICAL_ORIENTATION_AND_PERSONAL_BENEFIT_IN. [Accessed 17 09 2017]. chegg.com, 2017. If It's Legal. It's Ethical; And Besides, Ever... - Chegg. [Online] Available at: www.chegg.com ... operations management questions and answers [Accessed 17 09 2017]. community.cengage.com, 2017. An error occurred. - Cengage Resource Center. [Online] Available at: community.cengage.com/GECResource2/info/b/bus_law?pi3030=5...pi3529... [Accessed 17 09 2017]. cqpress.com, 2011. Business Ethics: CQR. [Online] Available at: library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre2011050600 [Accessed 16 09 2017]. dailykos.com, 2011. There's Privilege, There's Insiders, and Then There's the Goldman .. [Online] Available at: https://www.dailykos.com/story/2011/8/26/1010707/- [Accessed 17 09 2017]. epic.org, 2010. EPIC FCCvATT Brief_0.99 - Electronic Privacy Information Center. [Online] Available at: https://epic.org/amicus/fccvatt/EPIC_FCCvATT%20Brief_final.pdf [Accessed 17 09 2017]. governanceforstakeholders.com, 2017. ]Corporate Governance Case Studies - Governance For Stakeholders. [Online] Available at: governanceforstakeholders.com/wp-content/.../CPA-CG-Case-Studies-Vol2-0410.pdf [Accessed 17 09 2017]. Heskett, J., 2011. How Ethical Can We Be? - HBS Working Knowledge - Harvard .... [Online] Available at: hbswk.hbs.edu/item/how-ethical-can-we-be [Accessed 16 09 2017]. icsi.edu, 2014. ethics, governance and sustainability - ICSI. [Online] Available at: https://www.icsi.edu/docs/webmodules/Publications/EGAS_04_Sep_14%20pdf.pdf [Accessed 17 09 2017]. icsi.in, 2010. ethics, governance and sustainability sustainability - ICSI. [Online] Available at: www.icsi.in/Study%20Material%20Professional/NewSyllabus/EGAS.pdf [Accessed 17 09 2017]. ifc.org.wps.wcm, 2017. Who's Running the Company? A Guide to Reporting on Corporate. 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Sunday, December 1, 2019
Parallel operation of synchronous generators free essay sample
The alternators are conneted as shown in FIG. 1 using two single-phase wattmeters The d. c shunt motors are started and the alternators are brought up to speed. By varying the alternator fields, the terminal voltages are brought up to the rated values(110V). The speeds of the sets are adjusted by means of the motor field rheostat control until thealternators run at rated frequency The synchronising switch is closed in the middle of a dark period of the lamps. ( The alterantors should now be working in parallel, but they should not be delivering any load. Also , if the voltage and speed have been properly adjusted, there should be no interchange odf current between the alternators and the ammeters should read zero. For a particular load output at consatnt frequency and voltage, input ot the d. c machine is varied and the outputs shared by each alternator are noted from the wattmeter readings. We will write a custom essay sample on Parallel operation of synchronous generators or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Inputs to the d. c side are also noted. A graph is plotted between the input power and the load shared by each machine, as shown in FIG. 2 Keeping the input power , outputload , terminal voltage an dfrequency constant, the current outut of each alternator is noted for different excitaitons. A graph of output (in VA) versus excitation as shown in FIG. 3 is plotted. Observations: Wattmeter constants = Frequency= Voltage = Load Current= No. W1 (watts) A1 (amps) LOAD SHARING Iac1 Vdc1 W2 (amps) (Volts) (watts) Voltage = Load current = A2 (amps) Iac2 (amps) Vdc2 (volts) Frequency = W1 = W2 = No. Machine I If1(amp) Iac1(amp) Machine II 1. 73VIac1(VA) If2(amp) Iac2(amp) 1. 73Viac2(VA) Results: S. No. Machine I A. C Output,Watts D. C Input ,Watts Machine II A. C Output,Watts D. C Input ,Watts Remark: Variation of load angle with cahnge in the output load can be observed with a stroboflash arrangement FIG. 1 Two D. C motor -alternator sets as follows are used. Ifpm A Rf1=0-185 ohm S1 Ra Ia A 0-60A Starter A1 110 V D. C Supply F1 R Y B N M Vt 0-150V D. C F1 A2 F2 F2 Rf2 =0-35 ohm Star-connected alternator 130 V,13. 9 A, 3 kVA,50Hz 1000 rpm A 0-6 A D. C L1 R1 From Alternator 1 A W W 110V 10A N1 Vg 0-150 V 46-54 Hz 0-20A R2 A N2 From Alternator 2 Vb F F 46-54 Hz Y1 Y2 B1 B2 A L2 L3 0-60A To 3-phase load FIG. 2 Output Power/Machine (Watts) 1000 800 Machine I 600 Machine II 400 200 30 0 500 700 900 1100 Input Power/Machine (Watts) FIG. 3 Field Current (Amps) 1300 1500 1700 Load Current I1 Load Current I2 MachineII MachineI MachineI Machine II Volt- amperes
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